Definition
A Master Service Agreement (MSA), also called a framework agreement, sets the standard terms for future contracts between parties. It allows new agreements to be executed quickly by referencing the MSA for general terms and only negotiating transaction-specific details. MSAs are common in industries like IT and contract research.
Purpose of MSAs
Here are the main reasons for using MSAs:
- Provide indemnity: One party agrees to cover losses or legal costs for the other. A party that undertakes to indemnify is known as an indemnifying party.
- Distribute risks: Utilizes modern techniques to recognize potential risks and develop a plan to reduce them. It also establishes a clear foundation for agreements, avoiding the need to renegotiate terms for every transaction.
- Enable modifications: Define terms and conditions, allow future modifications, and serve as a reference for disputes.