Definition
Material Requirements Planning (MRP) can be described as a master schedule of finished goods into time-phased requirements for raw materials, components, and subassemblies. It creates a production plan specifying the quantities and timing of all materials needed to produce final products.
Functions of MRP
An MRP system performs several purposes, including:
- Inventory Management: Ensures materials are available when needed, avoiding excess stock or shortages.
- Cost Savings: Reduces manual planning time and prevents unnecessary orders or excess inventory, ultimately cutting costs.
- Production Process Improvement: Keeps materials flowing smoothly, improving workflow, efficiency, and throughput.